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The Philolexian Foundation

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The Philolexian Society of Columbia University

John Berryman

Columbia College, Class of 1936

Pulitzer Prize-winning poet; author of The Dream Songs.

From Notable Alumni · Foundation editorial

Pulitzer Prize-winning poet; author of The Dream Songs. Brought a confessional, syncopated, often hilarious lyric voice to American poetry. 77 Dream Songs won the Pulitzer for Poetry in 1965; His Toy, His Dream, His Rest followed in 1968. Died in 1972.

Vital

Full name
John Berryman

Columbia & the Society

Columbia
Class of 1936 (Columbia College)
Society role
elected vice-president and named chairman of Boar's Head [Spec, 1935-05-10]
Society role
elected president [Spec, 1936-02-13]
Society role
president, announced deadline [Spec, 1936-04-24]

Works (16)

  1. 1942 Poems · New Directions
  2. 1948 The Dispossessed · William Sloane Associates
  3. 1950 Stephen Crane · William Sloane Associates
  4. 1956 Homage to Mistress Bradstreet · Long poem
  5. 1964 77 Dream Songs · Original
  6. 1967 Berryman's Sonnets · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  7. 1968 His Toy, His Dream, His Rest · National Book Award
  8. 1969 The Dream Songs (collected) · Collection
  9. 1970 Love & Fame · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  10. 1972 Delusions, Etc. of John Berryman · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  11. 1973 Recovery · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  12. 1976 The Freedom of the Poet · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  13. 1977 Henry's Fate & Other Poems, 1967–1972 · Farrar, Straus & Giroux
  14. 1988 We Dream of Honor: John Berryman's Letters to His Mother · New York: Norton, 1988
  15. 1993 Recovering Berryman: Essays on a Poet · Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993
  16. 1999 Berryman's Shakespeare · New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1999

Primary sources

The Columbia Daily Spectator

1935-05-10 Giroux Elected Head Of Philolexian Society elected vice-president and named chairman of Boar's Head
Giroux Elected Head Of Philolexian Society Robert Giroux '36 was elected president of the Philolexian Society for 1935-3 6 at the organization's meeting last evening. John Berryman '3 6 was chosen vicepresident and Milton Crane '3 7, secretary-treasurer. Ber ryman was also named chairman of the Boar's Head poetry society for next year. A new office, permanent president, was incorporated in Philolexian, and Graham P. Singer '35 elected to fill the position as a member of the present graduating class. Giroux. upon taking office, said that "if, by next year, I shall have succeeded in removing the stereotype which I believe to exist about Philolexian. I shall consider myself a good president."

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1935-05-10 →

1974-04-23 Spectator editors in the thirties... [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION] target of Spectator's editorial attack on Philolexian Society
Spectator editors in the thirties... By James A. Wechsler In the 1935 Columbian, dominating the space normally reserved for Spectator reveries, instead a four-page story titled "Pro and Con" appeared. James Wechsler, Editor-in-Chief wrote the section under the heading of "Pro." In defending Spectator policy Wechsler wrote, "So long as an independent student press defends the rights and aspiration of the student body, it must risk the enmity of those whose social role is of another character." Social role was an important topic, as Columbia, like many aristocratic institutions, began to come to grips with its own mortality in the guise of the Great Depression. In the forefront of those of those changing times at Columbia was James Wechsler. With the complacency of the Twenties worn away, Wechsler led the campus in questioning the Great War that had been and a new one that was looming…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1974-04-23 →

1933-04-24 Political Lines Tighten as Election Nears; Twelve Students Nominated for Awards Rival Factions Begin Last-Minute Drives With Voting Slated To Start Wednesday-Colligan Ineligible candidate
Political Lines Tighten as Election Nears; Twelve Students Nominated for Awards Rival Factions Begin Last-Minute Drives With Voting Slated To Start WednesdayColligan Ineligible With two days remaining until undergraduate voters go to the polls in the general student elections, rival political forces yesterday prepared to inaugurate a vigorous period of campaigning before leaving the decision in the hands of the Campus electorate. This general tightening of political lines for the final pre-election drive climaxes two months of unprecedented developments and counter-move's, in Campus politics. - The Class Councils of the Independent Party will hold a joint session at noon today to outline their final pre-election strategy for the first test in which they will be represented as an organized political unit. Tierney States Platform Robert M. Tierney, candidate for Student Board,…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1933-04-24 →

1933-04-25 Activity Lists of Candidates candidate for class office
Activity Lists of Candidates STUDENT BOARD Arnold M. Beichman: Spectator (1)12) (3), Editor-in-Chief; Publicity Committees, Cornell Dance and Junior Prom. Insignia: King's Crown, Silver. Henry P. DeVries: Committee of 25 II); track (1)12); Spectator (1) (2); Varsity Show (I) 12); Song Fest Committee (2); Livingston Hall Committee (3) ; Dr. McCastline's Health Committee (3); Chairman of Tri-Dorm Dance Committee (3) ; Players Club (2) (3). Insignia: 1934. Leo M. Friedman: Spectator (1) (2) (3); Editor Blue Book; junior Dance Committee. Insignia: Silver Crown. James C. Hagerty: Managerial Competition (1); Freshman Swimming (1); Freshman Dinner Week Committee; Sophomore Dance Committee Junior Dance Committees: Blue Key; Nacoms. Insignia: 1934. Fraternity: Delta Kappa Epsilon. John H. Hauser: Vice-President Freshman and Sophomore Class; Chairman Freshman Committee of Twenty-five; Chairman…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1933-04-25 →

1933-04-26 Activity Lists candidate for class office
Activity Lists The following are the records of candidates in the general elections: STUDENT BOARD Arnold M. Beichman: Spectator (1) (2) (3), Editor-in-Chief; Publicity Committees, Cornell Dance and Junior Prom. Insignia: King's Crown, Silver. Henry P. DeVries: Committee of 25 (1); Track (1) (2) ; Spectator (1) (2); Varsity Show (1) (2); Song Fest Committee (2); Livingston Hall Committee (3) ; Dr. McCastline's Health Committee (3) ; Chairman of Tri-Dorm Dance Committee 13) ; Players Club (2) (3). Insignia: 1934. Leo M. Friedman: Spectator (1) (2) (3); Editor Blue Book; Junior Dance Committee. Insignia: Silver Crown. James C. Hagerty: Managerial Competition (1 ) ; Freshman Swimming (1 ) ; Freshman Dinner Week Committee; Sophomore Dance Committee; Junior Dance Committees; Blue Key; Nacoms. Insignia: 1934. Fraternity: Delta Kappa Epsilon. John H. Hauser: Vice-President Freshman and…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1933-04-26 →

1933-04-27 Activity Lists candidate for class office
Activity Lists The following are the records of candidates in the general elections: STUDENT BOARD Arnold M. Beichman: Spectator (1) (2) (3), Editor-in-Chief; Publicity Committees, Cornell Dance and Junior Prom. Insignia: King's Crown, Silver. Henry P. DeVries: Committee of 25 (1); Track ( 1) (2) ; Spectator (1) (2); Varsity Show (I) (2); Song Fest Committee (2); Livingston Hall Committee (3); Dr. McCastline's Health Committee (3) ; Chairman of Tri-Dorm Dance Committee (3) ; Players Club (2) (3). Insignia: 1934. Leo M. Friedman: Spectator (1) (2) (3); Editor Blue Book; Junior Dance Committee Insignia: Silver Crown. James C. Hagerty: Managerial Competition (1); Freshman Swimming (1); Freshman Dinner Week Committee; Sophomore Dance Committee; Junior Dance Committees; Blue Key; Nacoms. Insignia: 1934. Fraternity: Delta Kappa Epsilon. John H. Hauser: Vice-President Freshman and Sophomore…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1933-04-27 →

1935-06-04 DEGREES CONFERRED ON 4,600 AT COMMENCEMENT CEREMONY; CLASS DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD 200,000 PRESENT Secretary Wallace Gets Honorary Degree-Others Honored 8 MEDALS GIVEN Eugene A. Colligan and Lincoln Ellsworth Are Awarded Prizes [ARTICLE] awarded a Commencement/Class Day prize or medal
DEGREES CONFERRED ON 4,600 AT COMMENCEMENT CEREMONY; CLASS DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD 200,000 PRESENT Secretary Wallace Gets Honorary DegreeOthers Honored 8 MEDALS GIVEN Eugene A. Colligan and Lincoln Ellsworth Are Awarded Prizes A plea for deliverance from the "fundamental and far-reaching / lack of integrity" of the twentieth century world was sounded by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler this afternoon in an address which opened the final day of Columbia University's 181 st commencement exercises. More than 20,000 witnessed the ceremonies at which the University president conferred approximately 4,600 degrees and 400 certificates and diplomas. Among the ten recipients of honorary degrees was Henry A. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture, who was made Doctor of Laws. Others conferred with honorary degrees were William S. Barstow and Harry Fletcher, Doctor of Science; Tyler Dennett, Dixon…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1935-06-04 →

1936-02-13 Fadiman to Talk To Philo Tonight Barnard Literary Society Expected to Attend Hartley Meeting [ARTICLE] elected president
Fadiman to Talk To Philo Tonight Barnard Literary Society Expected to Attend Hartley Meeting Clifton Fadiman, Columbia '25, boolc editor of The New Yorker, will be the guest speaker at the regular meeting of Philolexian Society tonight at 8 o'clock in the Hartley Hall Club Room. Fadiman, who was prominent in Campus literary affairs while at Columbia, will discuss some of the principles of literary criticism and reviewing. The Barnard Literary Society has been invited to attend the meeting. At last Thursday's meeting of Philolexian, a program of "swing" music was presented by Barry Ulanov '39. Included were records by Louis Armstrong, Don Redman and Benny Goodman. Oflicers for the Spring semester were also elected at the meeting. John McAlpin Berryman '36 was elected president of the society to succeed Robert Giroux '36. Paul v.K. Thomson was chosen vice-president and Mil ton Crane…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1936-02-13 →

1936-03-23 Poetry Society Sets Final Date In Competition Deadline April 1; Van Doren Among Judges; To Award 3 Prizes announced contest deadline
Poetry Society Sets Final Date In Competition Deadline April 1; Van Doren Among Judges; To Award 3 Prizes The deadline for entries intlie annual poetry contest sponsored by the Boar's Head Poetry Society is April 1, it was announced by John McAlpin Berryman '36, chairman of the Boar's Head Committee. The first, prize will be $25, the second prize $l5, and the third prize .$lO. In addition, all poems accepted by the Committee will appear in a special issue of The Columbia Review to be published on or about April 30. Poems must be submitted to the Columbia Review Office at Room 415, John Jay Hall. They must be typed, and although no length is specified, no contestant may enter more than five poems. The committee announced that an innovation has been instituted in this year's competition. The poems selected by the committee will be submitted anonymously to the judges to insure greater…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1936-03-23 →

1936-04-24 Philolexian Sets May 4 as Deadline For Literary Prize president, announced deadline
Philolexian Sets May 4 as Deadline For Literary Prize The deadline for contributions to the annual Philolexian prose and poetry contest will be Monday, May 4, it was announced last night by John McAlpin Berryman '36, president of TTie Society. The judges will be Irwin Edman, professor of Philosophy, and Raymond M. Weaver, assistant professor of English. Each contributor will be limited to three poems totalling one hundred lines or less, and one story of 5000 words or less. A prize of $25 will be awarded in each division of the contest. Manuscripts should be turned in to Berryman at the Columbia Review office. The name and address of the contributor and the title of his entry are to appear on a separate sheet of paper. Contributors are limited to members of Philolexian. It was denied to hold a rehearsal for the Boar's Head poetry reading Monday evening at 8:30 o'clock. All readers…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1936-04-24 →

1936-04-29 Berryman Wins Poetry Award, Deutsch Second won first prize for poem 'Trophy'
Berryman Wins Poetry Award, Deutsch Second Marie Olsen of Barnard Third in Boar's Head Competition Reading Tomorrow R. Blackmur to Be Guest Of Honor at Meeting John McAlpin Berryman '36, lias been awarded first prize of $25 in the Boar's Head poetry contest for his poem "Trophy," it was announced yesterday. The'competition was judged by Ben Belitt, editorial assistant of The Nation, Mark Van Doren, associate professor of English, and Professor Eda Lou Walton of New York University. Second prize of $l5 was given to Robert H. Deutscli '37, for "Lost Mr. O'Tacey," and third award of $lO to Marie Olsen '36, Barnard, Tor "Insight." Honorable mention was given "From the Five Days," by Boris Todriri '37. The Boar's Head issue of the Columbia Review, on S.A. distribution at the Book Store, Friday, will contain the winning poems and other poetry entered in the contest written by Jean…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1936-04-29 →

1990-08-30 From Hamilton to Sha Na Na: Famous CU alums abound [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION] poet awarded the Pulitzer for poetry
From Hamilton to Sha Na Na: Famous CU alums abound By Jean Lee Did the walls of your John Jay room witness the musical birth of Sha Na Na? Are you washins your whites in the same machine as Suzanne Vesa did? Did Art Garfunkel lose his way around campus durins Orientation, too? Possibly, very probably. These former Columbia first—years and more survived Orientation, Contemporary Civilization, and the required swim test while their counterparts across Broadway endured the senior thesis and the year of lab science. And they went beyond the sates on Broadway to achieve fame and admiration in the music, art, literature, business, and political worlds of American culture. The lons an d lustrous list of Columbia alums stretches back to the University'sorisins as Kins's Collese, established in 1754. Under the leadership of the Collese's first president, the Reverend Samuel Johnson,…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1990-08-30 →

Columbia College Today & other articles

Columbia College Today — vol. 29 (Spring/Summer 1987)
With Berryman's assistance, Mr. Giroux revived the Boar's Head poetry society, which sponsored readings, lectures, and a faculty-judged prize contest for the best stories and poems written by an undergraduate. They did the same with Philolexian, the ancient literary society, which goes back to Alexander Hamilton and King's College. In Columbia Review, which Mr. Giroux edited, Berryman's reviews and poems began to appear — among such other editorial coups as a review by the philosopher John Dewey of George Santayana's novel The Last Puritan. Mr. Giroux himself won the Boar's Head fiction prize one year. But when he became editor of Columbia Review he realized his true vocation: what he really wanted to do was to edit other people's books.

Co-revivalist of the Philolexian Society and Boar's Head Poetry Society (mid-1930s, with Robert Giroux); poet and reviewer in Columbia Review.

Columbia College Today — vol. 29 (Spring/Summer 1987) →

The member's own writing

Olympus John Berryman, Collected Poems 1937-1971 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1990)
at 15ยข apiece or 25 / I had all 28 members / & had fired my followers at Philolexian & Boar's Head / with the merits of this prophet.

Berryman's autobiographical poem recalls his mid-1930s Columbia undergraduate literary life — his championing of a poetic 'prophet' (probably W. B. Yeats, given surrounding context on Yeats's plays and Blackmur) to his fellow Philolexians and Boar's Head Poetry Society members. The same passage mentions inviting R. P. Blackmur ('Boston my nervous invitation') to the Society's annual Poetry Reading and having 'Mark' (Van Doren) review Blackmur's The Double Agent.

John Berryman, Collected Poems 1937-1971 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1990), p. 180 →

The Foundation's research archive

Philolexian Foundation research file: handwritten list of Philos by class year

listed under the year heading 1936 · Confidence: CERTAIN

External references

Community-maintained record

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