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The Philolexian Foundation

In service to the Philolexian Society of Columbia University · Founded MDCCCII

The Philolexian Society of Columbia University

V. K. Wellington Koo

Columbia College, Class of 1909

President of the Republic of China; first signatory of the U.N.

From Notable Alumni · Foundation editorial

President of the Republic of China; first signatory of the U.N. Charter; Vice-President of the International Court of Justice. Multilingual from childhood, Koo debated in English at Columbia and became editor-in-chief of the Columbia Daily Spectator. Editor-in-chief of the Columbia Daily Spectator; B.A. (1908), M.A. (1909), Ph.D. (1912) all at Columbia. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Finance, Acting Premier, and briefly Acting President of the Republic of China. The first signature on the United Nations Charter (1945) is his. Closed his career as a judge and Vice-President of the International Court of Justice (1957–1967).

Vital

Full name
V. K. Wellington Koo

Columbia & the Society

Columbia
Class of 1909 (Columbia College)
Society role
elected treasurer [Spec, 1907-01-17]
Society role
Columbia debate team member (to Cornell); Philolexian treasurer [Spec, 1908-02-28]
Society role
nominated Pell for president [Spec, 1909-01-08]

Works (4)

  1. 1912 Status of Aliens in China · Doctoral dissertation
  2. 1919 China and the League of Nations · Pamphlet, with C. T. Wang
  3. 1976 Reminiscences of Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo · Columbia University Oral History Research Office memoir
  4. 1983 Gu Weijun Huiyilu (Memoirs of V. K. Wellington Koo) · Chinese-language edition, Zhonghua Shuju (Beijing), 13 vols.

Primary sources

The Columbia Daily Spectator

1906-05-03 Candidates Speak for Philo spoke for admission (freshman candidate)
Candidates Speak for Philo Philolexian held the most successful meeting of the year last night in Earl Hall when admission to the society was thrown open to Freshmen. The following Freshmen spoke for admission: T. C. Morgan, C. Hershenstein, V. K. W. Koo, D. Armstrong, W. H. Sellew, McA. Coleman, A. S. Moses, G. Hawley, W. H. D. Pell. Following these speeches, the annual oratorical contest was held. The speeches were of a high character and well delivered. C. L. Williams 1906 was awarded first prize for his oration on "Reform in American Politics." The second prize was won by P. B. Tripp 1906, with "The Revolution in China," and W. M. Schwarz 1907 was third, speaking on "The Adams Family as Statesmen." Mr. A. deV. Tassin acted as judge. After the literary program had been completed, an informal social meeting was held, during which refreshments were served.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1906-05-03 →

1906-05-10 SOCIETY ELECTIONS Philolexian and Barnard Choose Officers for Ensuing Year elected to membership (Freshman)
SOCIETY ELECTIONS Philolexian and Barnard Choose Officers for Ensuing Year At the final meeting of the year last night, Philolexian Society elected the officers for the ensuing year and transacted much other important business. The elections resulted as follows: President, H. E. Chapin 1907; vice-president, W. M. Schwarz 1907; secretary, E. E. Porter 1908; treasurer, P. W. H. Windels 1908; program committee, A. T. Swords 1907 and J. F. Prince 1908; membership committee, W. Jabine 1907, W. H. Smith, Jr., 1908 and F. A. Higgins 1908; delegates to Debating Union, P. A. Gordon 1907, H. E. Chapin 1907 and E. C. Rouse 1908. The awards for the prize essay competition were announced to be as follows: first prize, W. B. Devoe 1906, for his paper on "The Freedom of the Will;" second prize, W. R. Porter 1906, for his essay entitled, "Jean Valjean— An Ethical Problem." The Coles' Prize…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1906-05-10 →

1906-11-21 Philo to Debate on Immigration Laws debate negative
Philo to Debate on Immigration Laws It is expected that the date for the contest for the Philolexian Centennial Washington prize will be set this evening at the weekly meeting of the society, to be held at 8 o'clock in Earl Hall. The literary program for the meeting is as follows: Debate on the subject, "Resolved, that immigration be further restricted." Affirmative F. A. Higgms 1908 and P. H. Windels 1908. Negative A. T. Kilmer 1908 and V. K. W. Koo 1909. Extempore speeches will be made by A. S. Moses 1909, and D. Armstrong 1909.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1906-11-21 →

1906-11-22 Immigration Discussed at Philo debate negative; won
Immigration Discussed at Philo At a meeting of Philolexian held last night, it was decided that the society advance $lOO to the Debating Union for the intercollegiate debates on the condition that as much as possible be returned from the proceeds of the debate with Cornell. January 11,1907 was the date arranged for the Coles prize competition. A debate on the following question was then held: "Resolved that immigration be further restricted." P. W. H. Windels 1908 and W. M Schwarz 1907, supported the affirmative; A. J. Kilmer 1908 and V. K. W. Koo T909 spoke on the negative and were awarded the decision.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1906-11-22 →

1906-12-06 Philolexian Prize Announced gave extempore speech
Philolexian Prize Announced At a well attended meeting of thcPhilolexian Literary Society held ir. Earl Hall last night, the question "Resolved that the action of President Roosevelt in disbanding the 25th Regiment of Colored Infantry was unjustified" was debated. The affirmative side was taken by A. S. Moses 1909 and W. J. MacGreevy 1908, and the negative was supported by McA. Coleman 1909 and W. H. Sellew 1909, to whom the decision was awarded. A. T. Swords 1907 made an extempore speech on "Cross Country Work" and V. K. W. Koo 1909 made an extempore speech 01 "The Labor Question of the Panama Canal." The literary program criticism was given by A. T. Kilmeri9oB. F. L. Hopkins 1907, President oi Barnard spoke at the meeting inviting the members of Philolexian to attend the Barnard Smoker two weeks from last night. The invitation was unanimously accepted with thanks. A. T. Swords 1907,…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1906-12-06 →

1907-01-17 Election of Philolexian Officers elected treasurer
Election of Philolexian Officers At the regular meeting of Philolexian held last night in Earl Hall the election of officers for the second half-year was held. A. T. Swords 1907 was elected president, A. J. Kilmer 1908 vice-presi-dent. D. Armstrong 1909 secretary, and V. K. W. Koo 1909 treasurer. It was decided to omit the meetings during the two weeks of the mid-year examinations. Plans for the coming Philo.-Barnard debate were discussed, as was the question of pins. The meeting was well attend ed

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1907-01-17 →

1907-05-15 Philo Elections for Coming Year elected officer/committee member
Philo Elections for Coming Year At a meeting of the Philolexian Society held yesterday in Earl Hall, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, E. C. Rouse '08; vice-president, F. R. Svvartwout '08; secretary, W. H. D. Pell 'O9; treasurer, McA. Coleman 'O9; delegates to Debating Union, E. C. Rouse 'OB, V. K. W. Koo 'O9, A. J. Kilmer '08; committee on admission, D. Armstrong 'O9, A. E. Turpin 'O9, A. S. Moses 'O9.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1907-05-15 →

1908-02-28 ANNUAL VARSITY DEBATES Intercollegiate League Contests To-Night—Penn at Horace Mann Columbia debate team member (to Cornell); Philolexian treasurer
ANNUAL VARSITY DEBATES Intercollegiate League Contests ToNight—Penn at Horace Mann After six weeks of hard preparation, the work of the Varsity debating teams under the direction of Coach Houston will culminate when they Pennsylvania and Cornell this evening in the debates of the triangular intercollegiate league. The subject is "Resolved, that all questions of constitutionality being put aside, all corporations engaged in interstate business should be compelled to take out a federal license." According to the triangular league agreement, Columbia, Cornell, andi Pennsylvania are ' each represented bv two teams, one of which upholding the affirmative, remains at home, and the other maintaining the negative goes to the university with which their home team is not debating. This year the debate in New York will be between Columbia and Pennsylvania, while the other team will go to…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1908-02-28 →

1908-04-10 ORATORS IN COMPETITION Final Speeches for Curtis Medals—Mr. Parker Discusses Event [ARTICLE] Curtis Medal contest finalist; spoke for Philolexian
ORATORS IN COMPETITION Final Speeches for Curtis Medals—Mr. Parker Discusses Event Columbia's orators will meet in Earl Hall at 4 o'clock this afternoon in the final competition for the Curtis Medals. Preliminary trials, at which ten men spoke, were held on March 28, four men being selected to make the second appearance. Each of the two upper classes has an equal representation, the speakers today being F. A. Higgins and A. J. Kilmer of the Senior class, and V. K. W. Koo and I. H. Levinthal of 1909. The subjects of the addresses are as follows: Higgins, "The Patriotism of the Fathers"; Kilmer, "Socialism Not a Peril"; Koo, "China's Viewpoint"; and Levinthal, "The Ideals of True Democracy." All the speakers but the last have entered quite extensively into literary work at the University and Levinthal has had considerable experience in religious teaching and speaking. Higgins…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1908-04-10 →

1908-05-20 Philolexian to Elect Officers Tonight seconded nomination
Philolexian to Elect Officers Tonight Philolexian Society will hold elections of officers for next year at the regular meeting at 8 o'clock this evening in Earl Hall. Only three nominations have so far been received, but names mav be submitted until the time of the balloting. No one has yet been proposed for secretary, but the other nominations are as follows: president, McA. Coleman 'O9. nominated by F. R. Swartwout 'OB and seconded by J. W. Melville 'O9, A. S. Moses 'O9, and W. H. D. Pell 'O9; vice-president, W. A. Paul 'O9, nominated by W. Langer 'lO and seconded by R. S. Erskine '10; W. H. D. Pell 'O9, nominated by McA. Coleman 'O9 and seconded bv V. K. W. Koo 'O9; treasurer. W. H. Sellew 'O9, nominated by W. H. D. Pell 'O9 and seconded by A. E. Turpin 'O9 and H. V. B. Darlington 'lO. The Freshmen who spoke for admission at the last meeting of thei society will also be voted upon…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1908-05-20 →

1908-05-27 NEW STUDENT BOARD new student board member; Philolexian debating team
NEW STUDENT BOARD Members Prominent In Undergraduate Activities—Biograhies of the Men Columbia is fortunate in having secured,, for the first Board of Student Representatives elected under the new Student Constitution, which was ratified a month ago, a most representative body of men. The list of nine includes no one who has not been prominent in some form of undergraduate activity, many having been identified with several different organizations. The Board, as elected, is composed as follows:—G. B. Compton 'O9, G. E. Hutchinson 'O9S, W. A. Kimbel 'O9, V. K. W. Koo 'O9. T. C. Mackenzie 'O9, W.H. D. Pell 'O9 H Price 'O9, J. J. Ryan 'O9S, and A. Zink 09. (F. A.) Hutchinson and Mackenzie were elected at the Mid-years by the 1908 Board, the others having been chosen by the general student body at the elections held this month. Compton who comes from Interlaken, N. Y v is a…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1908-05-27 →

1909-01-08 INTER-SOCIETY DEBATE Philolexian to Discuss Public Service Commissions with Pennsylvania Rival Tonight nominated Pell for president
INTER-SOCIETY DEBATE Philolexian to Discuss Public Service Commissions with Pennsylvania Rival Tonight Dean Van Amringe will preside at the annual Philolexian-Philomathean debate which will be held in the Earl Hall auditorium at 8 o'clock this evening. The Pennsylvania society will uphold the affirmative of the question, "Resolved: that the Control of Public Service Corporations, Should be in the Hands of State Commissions." For Philomafhean, C. H. Hoover, W. L. Abbott, and C. A. Drefs, and for Philolexian G. Smith 'lO, W. Paul 'O9, and W. D. Heydecker 'll, captain, will speak in the order named. H. C. Craner is the visiting alternate and W. H. Angel 'lO is the Columbia substitute. None of these men except Hoover, of Philo mathean, and Paul, of Philolexian, has ever spoken on his society team before. Last year the Pennsylvania society won the contest which was held in Philadelphia.…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1909-01-08 →

1909-03-31 SENIOR CLASS ELECTIONS Nominations for Various Officers Open Until Time of Meeting at Noon Today [ARTICLE] Valedictorian nominee; on Philolexian debating team; winner of Philolexian speaking contest
SENIOR CLASS ELECTIONS Nominations for Various Officers Open Until Time of Meeting at Noon Today The most important meeting of the Senior Class this year will take place today at noon in 305 Schermerhorn. First in the order of business will be the choosing of the recipient of tjhe prize offered by the Alumni Association of Columbia College to the most faithf.i] and deserving student of the graduating class. Tlie three men nominated by the faculty are G. B. Compton, J. G. Hanrahan, Jr., and W. A. Tripp. The Class Day officers to be chosen are as follows: Valedictorian, Class Poet.. Presentation Orator, Historian, Class Prophet. Ivy Orator. Nominations for these officers are open until the time of the meeting and must be handed in in writing with nine seconds. Only students now registered in ihe class of 1909 College and who are intending to graduate this June are eligible to vote.…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1909-03-31 →

1912-02-28 CONTEST AT PHILO TONIGHT To Award Debate Prize judge of the debate
CONTEST AT PHILO TONIGHT To Award Debate Prize This evening's meeting of the Philolexian Society will be given over to a debate between the members of the team chosen last week to represent the Society in its annual contest with the Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania, which is to be held at Philadelphia this year on March 22. On the basis of the practical proficiency in debating shown this evening, the leader, two speakers, and alternate will be chosen. The question to be discussed is, "Resolved: that the Republican Party should renominate Taft." The speakers for the affirmative will be A. W. Cawston 'l4, and H. B. Henderson 'l3, while those upholding the negative will be J. L. Ellertwood 'l3 and J. W. Swain 'l2. Also as a result of the speeches this evening, the annual debate prizes, from the Philolexian Centennial Fund, will be awarded to the best and second best…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1912-02-28 →

1912-02-29 ANNUAL PHILO PRIZE DEBATE J. L. Ellenwood '13 the Winner judge of the debate
ANNUAL PHILO PRIZE DEBATE J. L. Ellenwood '13 the Winner Last evening at the regular meeting of the. Philolexian Society the finals of the annual prize debate were held. The first prize was awarded to J. L. Ellenwood 'l3 and second to A. W. Cawston 'l4. At this debate, also, the members chose the final personnel of the team which is to meet the representatives of the Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania in the annual debate to be held in Philadelphia on Mjarch 22. The team will consist of H. B.j Henderson 'l3, and J. W» Swain 'l2 alternate. # j The question discussed was "Resolved: that the Republican Party should support the Taft administration." The juiiges were V. K. W. Koo, 'O9, G. Smith, 'lO, and D. S. Townsend, 'io, all members of Delta Sigma Rho and former winners of Philo prizes. Before the debate, a brief but important business session was held. The printing…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1912-02-29 →

1917-01-17 Looking Backwarand THROUGH THE FILES. historical Philo officer election
Looking Backwarand THROUGH THE FILES. JANUARY 17. Ten Years Ago Today. At the intercollegiate basketball series Columbia defeated Princeton for the second time during the season. The score was 18 to 5. J. J. Ryan 1909S played a strong game for the Varsity. The Philolexian officers were elected for the next semester at a meeting held in Earl Hall. A. T. Swords, 1907, was elected president; A. Joyce Kilmer, 'OB, vice president; D. Armstrong, 'O9, secretary, and V. K. W. Koo, 'O9 treasurer. * * * Fifteen Years Ago Today. An innovation in regard to mass meetings proved very successful when a mass meeting held for the purpose of arousing interest in football took place at 1130 o'clock instead of 4:30 P. M. It was decided to hold any further mass meetings at the same hour. * * * Twenty-five Years Ago Today. Because he participated in the forbidden rushing, Mr. Hess, '94, was suspended by…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1917-01-17 →

1924-04-16 Wellington Koo '09, Once Soph Show Bellboy, Now Foreign Minister of Chinese Republic profile subject, prominent alumnus
Wellington Koo '09, Once Soph Show Bellboy, Now Foreign Minister of Chinese Republic Wellington Koo 'O9 is in the limelight of international affairs again, this time as foreign minister and leader of the Republican party of China in its opposition to the new Russian government. According to the latest news dispatches, Dr. Koo desires the restoration of normal relations between the two countries, but insists that China be given reparation for certain land seizures so that future relations may be established on a sound basis. Ever since his graduation from Columbia in 1909 Wellington Koo has been a power in world affairs. At the age of thirty-four he represented his country at the Versailles Peace Conference, and there attracted international attention through his refusal to sign the final pact. His action brought the Shantung situation to a head, and that affair remained a world issue…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1924-04-16 →

1924-08-06 Wellington Koo '09, Once "Spectator" Editor Now Foreign Minister of Chinese Republic profile subject, prominent alumnus
Wellington Koo '09, Once "Spectator" Editor Now Foreign Minister of Chinese Republic Wellington Koo 'O9 is in the limelight of international affairs again, this time as foreign minister and leader of the Republican party of China in its opposition to the new Russian government. According to recent news dispatches, Dr. Koo desires the restoration of normal relations between the two countries, but insists that China be given reparation for certain land seizures so that future relations may be established on a sound basis. Ever since his graduation from Columbia in 1909 Wellington Koo has been a power in world affairs. At the age of thirty-four he represented his country at the Versailles Peace Conference, and there attracted international attention through his refusal to sign the final pact. His action brought the Shantung situation to a head, and that affair remained a world issue…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1924-08-06 →

1921-11-18 Prominent Sons of Columbia VI-KYUIN WELLINGTON KOO '09, Head of Chinese Delegation to the Disarmament Conference. profile subject, prominent Columbia alumnus
Prominent Sons of Columbia VI-KYUIN WELLINGTON KOO '09, Head of Chinese Delegation to the Disarmament Conference. Occupying a prominent place in the affairs of the world is the head of the Chinese delegation to the Disarmament Conference, Vi-Kyuin Wellington Koo 'O9, who was not only a remarkable student while at Columbia, but, in Addition, an active man on the Morningside Campus. Koo was born in Shanghai, China, on January 29, 1888, and was educated at the Anglo-Chinese College in Shanghai. He also attended St. John's College in Shanghai before he came to America. He arrived in this country just twenty-four hours before the time scheduled for an entrance examination in mathematics at Columbia and with no preparation whatsoever he took the examination and received a mark of 98 ih it. It was thus that he was introduced to Columbia. In his Freshman year, he made the Frosh Debating…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1921-11-18 →

The Annals of the Philolexian Society (1912)

The Annals of the Philolexian Society (1912) Leaf / page 4

Named in The Annals of the Philolexian Society (1912) at the referenced leaf.

The Annals of the Philolexian Society (1912) Leaf / page 5

Named in The Annals of the Philolexian Society (1912) at the referenced leaf.

Maxwell, Catalogue of Columbia Graduates (1916)

Maxwell, Catalogue of Columbia Graduates (1916) Leaf / page 953

Named in Maxwell, Catalogue of Columbia Graduates (1916) at the referenced leaf.

Maxwell, Catalogue of Columbia Graduates (1916) Leaf / page 1000

Named in Maxwell, Catalogue of Columbia Graduates (1916) at the referenced leaf.

The Foundation's research archive

Philolexian Annals 1912, Roll of Members

Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo · Confidence: CERTAIN

External references

Community-maintained record

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