Surgam

The Philolexian Foundation

In service to the Philolexian Society of Columbia University · Founded MDCCCII

The Philolexian Society of Columbia University

James Warner Bellah

Columbia College, Class of 1923

Author of the stories that became John Ford's cavalry trilogy and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

From Notable Alumni · Foundation editorial

Author of the stories that became John Ford's cavalry trilogy and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Bellah's short stories, published mostly in The Saturday Evening Post, formed the basis for John Ford's cavalry trilogy: Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, and Rio Grande. He also co-wrote the screenplay for The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

Vital

Full name
James Warner Bellah

Columbia & the Society

Columbia
Class of 1923 (Columbia College)
Society role
elected vice-president [Spec, 1923-04-09]
Society role
won Knopf Publication Prize; former Philolexian vice-president [Spec, 1923-11-01]

Works (42)

  1. 1927 These Frantic Years · Novel
  2. 1928 The Gods of Yesterday · Novel
  3. 1928 The Sons of Cain · Novel
  4. 1933 White Piracy · Novel
  5. 1936 The Brass Gong Tree · Novel
  6. 1937 This Is the Town · Novel
  7. 1938 7 Must Die · Novel
  8. 1940 The Bones of Napoleon · Novel
  9. 1946 Ward 20 · Garden City: Doubleday, 1946
  10. 1946 Ward Twenty · Novel
  11. 1946 “By the Beard of Saint Crispin” · The Saturday Evening Post (1946-08-03)
  12. 1946 “West of the Paradise” · The Saturday Evening Post (1946-09-07)
  13. 1947 "Massacre" (basis for Fort Apache) · Short story
  14. 1947 “Big Hunt” · Short story, The Saturday Evening Post (Dec. 6, 1947)
  15. 1947 “Lash of Fear” · The Saturday Evening Post (1947-11-08)
  16. 1947 “Mission with No Record” · Short story, The Saturday Evening Post (Sept. 27, 1947)
  17. 1947 “Spanish Man's Grave” · The Saturday Evening Post (1947-05-03)
  18. 1947 “The Devil at Crazy Man” · The Saturday Evening Post (1947-06-21)
  19. 1948 Fort Apache · Source story (Ford)
  20. 1948 “Stage for Elkhorn” · The Saturday Evening Post (1948-11-20)
  21. 1948 “The Last Fight” · The Saturday Evening Post (1948-10-16)
  22. 1948 “War Party” · Short story, The Saturday Evening Post (June 19, 1948)
  23. 1949 She Wore a Yellow Ribbon · Source story (Ford)
  24. 1950 Rear Guard · Novel
  25. 1950 Rio Grande · Source story (Ford)
  26. 1950 “The White Invader” · Short story, The Saturday Evening Post
  27. 1951 Ten Tall Men · Story by Bellah & Willis Goldbeck, screenplay by Roland Kibbee & Frank Davis
  28. 1951 The Apache · Novel
  29. 1951 This Is Korea! · Written by Bellah
  30. 1952 Divorce · Novel
  31. 1953 The Valiant Virginians · Ballantine Books
  32. 1955 Target Zero · Written by Bellah & Sam Rolfe
  33. 1955 The Sea Chase · Screenplay by Bellah & John Twist, from the novel by Andrew Geer
  34. 1959 Ordeal at Blood River · Novel
  35. 1960 Sergeant Rutledge (novelization) · Movie tie-in novelization
  36. 1961 A Thunder of Drums · Screenplay & story by Bellah, adapted from his 1946 story “Command”
  37. 1961 The Americans (NBC TV series) · NBC
  38. 1961 X-15 · Screenplay by Bellah & Tony Lazzarino
  39. 1962 Reveille · Fawcett Gold Medal
  40. 1962 The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (novelization) · Movie tie-in novelization
  41. 1963 Fighting Men U.S.A. · Regency Books
  42. 1979 Improving Bondability to RTV Silicone Elastomer Using RF-Activated Gas

Primary sources

The Columbia Daily Spectator

1923-01-13 PHILO ANNOUNCES PUBLICITY PLANS Campaign Is Under Way to Arouse Metropolitan Interest in 'Julius Caesar' AWARD PICTURE RIGHTS Two Photograph Syndicates Arrange to Take Solo Views of Cast at Rehearsal handling publicity/information distribution
PHILO ANNOUNCES PUBLICITY PLANS Campaign Is Under Way to Arouse Metropolitan Interest in 'Julius Caesar' AWARD PICTURE RIGHTS Two Photograph Syndicates Arrange to Take Solo Views of Cast at Rehearsal The metropolitan photograph syndicates have made arrangements with the management of the forthcoming Philolexian show, "Julius Caesar," to have the sole rights for distribution of the play pictures. Additional information concerning details of the plans involved in producing the Shakespearean tragedy were issued yesterday by Henry M. Robinson '23, president of the society. Underwood and Underwood and the World Wide photograph syndicates are the two agencies which have secured the rights to the "Julius Caesar" pictures. Leading journals in all parts of the United States will receive copies of the show views. In addition, an especial guarantee has been given to have a few of the best…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1923-01-13 →

1923-04-09 PHILO HOLDS ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS elected vice-president
PHILO HOLDS ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS At a meeting held last Friday evening, the Philolexian Society elected Warner Tufts '23 president, and J. Warner Bellah '23 vice-president. In addition, the following- officers were elected: Elbert Olney '23, treasurer, Sidney Buchman '23, secretary, and Wellington Rose '23, corresponding secretary. An of new members will be held at the meeting- of Friday, April 13th. Candidates for admission, to the society are requested to meet the committee on membership for filing their applications between 12 and 12:30 in Eai'l Hall on Tuesday, April 10th. The Committee will also receive applications on Wednesday at the same place and hour.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1923-04-09 →

1923-05-08 PHILO ANNOUNCES CONTEST Prizes Are Offered for Best Short Story, Poem, and Essay [ARTICLE] manuscripts to be submitted to him
PHILO ANNOUNCES CONTEST Prizes Are Offered for Best Short Story, Poem, and Essay Manuscripts for the Philolexian Prize Contest must be submitted to him not later than noon of Tuesday, May 15, according to J. Warner Bellah '23. The income from the Prize fund this year, according to Secretary Fackenthal, amounts to seventy dollars, which will be equally divided among the authors of the winning short story, poem, and essay. Stories and essays must not exceed forty-five hundred words. Poems may be any length. Competition is limited to undergraduate members of the Philolexian Society. Prof. John Erskine has consented to act as judge in the competition. In the event of there being no entrants in any one field of literature, the prize money will be divided between the winners in the other two fields.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1923-05-08 →

1923-05-28 Judges Present Students Philo Endowment Awards [ARTICLE] prize winner
Judges Present Students Philo Endowment Awards William A. S. Dollard '24 won the Philolexian Washington Centenial Prize at a competition held recently before the club. This award, presented once every four years, is given for the best original patriotic oration by a member of the society. The bust, gift of J. Ackerman Coles, is a copy of a bust of Washington, done by Houdon from life. Prof. John J. Coss and Warner Tufts, president of the club, were the judges. Henry M. Robinson, Jr., '23 won the Essay Prize, J. Warner Bellah, Jr., '23 received the short story award, and the Poetry Prize was given to Williams Norris Stahl '24, at the same gathering. These honors are each one third of the income of another Philolexian award, totalling $7O. Prof. John Erskine made the decisions.

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1923-05-28 →

1923-11-01 Bellah Wins Knopf Publication Prize With Volume Written in Ninety Hours won Knopf Publication Prize; former Philolexian vice-president
Bellah Wins Knopf Publication Prize With Volume Written in Ninety Hours A book that was written in ninety hours by James Warner Bellah'23 has been awarded the Alfred A. Knopf Publication Prize for the best composition submitted by a Columbia University student. It is entitled "The Sketch Book of a Cadet from Gascony," and is the first piece of fiction to win the award, which provides for publication of the best work prepared. The book was released recently. Bellah's book contains eleven sketches,' of which seven pertain to undergraduate life. Its author is at present working upon a novel, and at the same time is endeavoring to achieve success in two positions. He is employe 4 by an advertising concern and is giving a course in University Extension. Bellah recently declined a commission in the Thirteenth United States Infantry in order to continue writing his novel. Born in New York…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1923-11-01 →

1924-05-08 DEAN TO BE GUEST AT PHILO BANQUET Will Speak at Annual Alumni Banquet of Literary Society Tonight. won story prize last year
DEAN TO BE GUEST AT PHILO BANQUET Will Speak at Annual Alumni Banquet of Literary Society Tonight. Dean Herbert E. Hawkes will be the guest of honor at the annual Alumni banquet of Philolexian Literary Society to be held at 7 o'clock tonight in the Blue Room of the Columbia University Club. He is expected to speak on the place that Philolexian has and should have on the Campus. A number of the older Alumni have promised to be present at the gathering. Arnold Koch '2O and Henry M. Robinson '23, both former presidents of the literary organization, will describe the society as it was in their time. Other former officers will also speak. To Announce Prize Winners. The prize winners in the Philolexian contests for the best essay, poem and short story submitted by members will be announced at tonight's affair. The contributions have been judged by Professor John Erskine. Last year the…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1924-05-08 →

1924-05-09 ANNOUNCE ELECTION OF PHILO OFFICERS Elliott V. Bell '24 Is Chosen President – Club Dines at Columbia Club. won short story prize previous contest
ANNOUNCE ELECTION OF PHILO OFFICERS Elliott V. Bell '24 Is Chosen President - Club Dines at Columbia Club. At the Wednesday evening meeting of the Philolexian Society Elliott V. Bell '24 was elected president for the coming year, Richmond B. Williams '25 vice-president, Frederick Griswold Atkinson '26 secretary and Edmund P. Roberts '26 treasurer. Last night members of the club gathered at the annual Philo Alumni banquet in the Blue Room of the Columbia University Club. David Cort '24, the retiring president of the society, presided and acted as toastmaster Arnold Koch '2O and Henry M. Robinson '23, former presidents of the organization, described the life of the club during their time. Another feature of the dinner was the signing of the famous Philolexian Scroll, which has been signed by all members of the society since Alexander Hamilton, who heads the list. Dean Herbert E.…

Columbia Daily Spectator, 1924-05-09 →

Columbia College Today & other articles

Columbia College Today — vol. 9 (c. 1962), letter to the editor by James Warner Bellah '23
In the fall of 1922, a mysterious box on the front page of Spectator read 'Philolexian Society—J. W. Bellah '23, E. Finch '23, B. A. Simon '23, O. C. Walker '24, A. Baruth '25, J. C. Gephart '25, J. Philips '25, and L. D. Weaver '25.' We signed the society scroll, said to be a lineal descendant of an older literary society's scroll which is purported to hold the names of John Jay, Alexander Hamilton and Gouverneur Morris. In due course we were invested with our tiny Columbia-blue and gold crosses with the legend 'Surgam,' rendered loosely into English by Mr. Gephart as 'I am growing better and better every day in every way.'... We were all fiercely and practically literary like our favorite professors... Judson Philips '23 was publishing stark drama in magazines he hoped his mother wouldn't see. Cornell Woolrich '25 had topped that Irish fellow from Princeton by writing his…

Named in Bellah's letter to CCT as one of the fall-1922 Philolexian inductees / active members. Bellah is the author of the letter; identifies himself as an inductee of the fall 1922 Philolexian class.

Columbia College Today — vol. 9 (c. 1962), letter to the editor by James Warner Bellah '23 →

Columbia College Today — vol. 36 (~1994), news item on Frank S. Nugent's Bartlett's inclusion
The words of the noted screenwriter Frank S. Nugent have made it into the latest edition of Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. The co-author (with Laurence Stallings) of the script to She Wore A Yellow Ribbon is credited with the line 'Never apologize and never explain—it's a sign of weakness,' spoken by none other than John Wayne. Frank's other notable screenplays included The Quiet Man, Mr. Roberts (with Joshua Logan), and Fort Apache, based on the short story 'Massacre' by James Warner Bellah '23, who first honed his literary skills in the Philolexian Society.

CCT news item explicitly identifies Bellah as one 'who first honed his literary skills in the Philolexian Society,' and credits him with authorship of the short story 'Massacre' — the basis for John Ford's Fort Apache (1948). This is at least the third independent primary-source attestation of his Society membership (with his own CCT v.9 letter and the Wikipedia list).

Columbia College Today — vol. 36 (~1994), news item on Frank S. Nugent's Bartlett's inclusion →

Samplings and Chronicles (Barzun, 1927)

Samplings and Chronicles (Barzun, 1927) Leaf / page 2

Named in Samplings and Chronicles (Barzun, 1927) at the referenced leaf.

The Foundation's research archive

other_printed_columbian_yearbook

James W. Bellah, Jr · Confidence: CERTAIN

External references

Community-maintained record

Spot an error or a missing citation?

This page lists only facts the Foundation can source. If you find an error, a missing work, or a citation we should carry, please email corrections@philolexianfoundation.org or use our contact form.